Vet Law represents claimants before the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims. This Court is not part of the Department of Veterans Affairs. Rather, the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims is a federal court that hears a veteran’s appeal of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals decision.

The Board’s decision represents the VA’s final action in the claim. However, the CAVC court has the jurisdiction to review—and, if warranted—vacate or reverse the VA’s decision.

Read More about Understanding BVA and CAVC Claims

Below, you’ll find case summaries highlighting our strategies and outcomes in cases before the CAVC court.

K.C. vs. Denis McDonough
K.C. vs. Denis McDonough

October 10, 2024

In a significant victory, the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims remanded a decision involving our client’s respiratory condition claim. The Board of Veterans’ Appeals had dismissed this claim without addressing an essential issue: our client’s claim for obstructive sleep apnea. This oversight denied our client fair consideration for benefits tied to this sleep condition. […]

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M.P. vs. Denis McDonough
M.P. vs. Denis McDonough

October 9, 2024

The Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims recently remanded our client’s claim for a compensable rating for eczema. The Board of Veterans’ Appeals had denied this claim based on an inadequate medical examination that overlooked critical evidence. When the VA provides a medical examination, it must be thorough, accurate, and based on reasoned medical judgment. […]

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M.W. vs. Denis McDonough
M.W. vs. Denis McDonough

October 9, 2024

In a recent case involving spousal DIC benefits, the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims remanded a decision involving our client’s entitlement to Total Disability Individual Unemployability (TDIU). Here the client is the spouse of a deceased veteran. The Board of Veterans’ Appeals had denied our client’s TDIU claim without addressing substantial, favorable evidence related […]

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SS vs Denis McDonough
SS vs Denis McDonough

September 26, 2024

The Court vacated and remanded the Board’s decision denying the veteran a higher rating for a service-connected mental health condition and service connection for a cervical spine disorder. The Secretary agreed the Board failed to account for more severe mental health symptoms reported by VA’s own medical examiner. And we were finally able to correct […]

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KS vs. Denis McDonough
KS vs. Denis McDonough

September 26, 2024

Our client served in the U.S. Marine Corps from March 1966 to March 1968. The Board of Veterans’ Appeals denied his claims for bilateral upper and lower extremity radiculopathy. This was the second time we appealed these denials to the Court. The first time the Secretary agreed the Board erred in how it considered an […]

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DC vs Denis McDonough
DC vs Denis McDonough

September 25, 2024

Our client, the veteran, filed a claim for service connection of a lower back disability. The Regional Office found in 2019 the client was involved in a motor vehicle accident while on active duty. The Board disagreed, but failed to properly rebut the favorable finding. To reject a previous favorable finding, such finding must be […]

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Questions about CAVC

What is the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims?

The Court, commonly referred to by the acronym CAVC, was established by Congress in 1988 to review VA’s decisions on veterans’ disability claims. Claimants can appeal decisions by the Board of Veterans’ Appeals to the Court to correct any errors in the Board’s decision

How long do I have to file an appeal?

Claimants have 120 days from the date of the Board of Veterans’ Appeals decision to notice an appeal to the Court.

What does it cost?

The exact worth of a personal injury claim can vary based on a number of factors. Some key factors include the extent of the injuries, the costs involved, and the liability of the involved parties. Ultimately, the potential compensation is unique to your situation. Speak with our team to understand the particulars

What options do I have after receiving a decision from the Board of Veterans’ Appeals?

For claims still in the legacy system, an appeal to CAVC is a claimant’s only option to correct an erroneous Board decision. This is generally the rule for Regional Office decisions that pre-date February 19, 2019, for which a VA Form 9 was filed to appeal.

Under the Appeals Modernization Act (AMA), claimants still have the option to appeal to CAVC but can also file a supplemental claim within one year of the Board’s decision. Claimants are allowed to do both at the same time (appeal to CAVC and file a supplemental claim). The modernized system generally applies to Regional Office decisions that post-date February 19, 2019, or where the claimant has opted into the new system.

Claimants must submit new and relevant evidence with a supplemental claim.

Do I have to have an attorney to appeal to CAVC?

An attorney isn’t required; claimants can file their own appeal and represent themselves before the Court. But your best chance of winning your appeal is through someone well-versed in veterans law who can spot any errors made by the Board. Cases at CAVC are adversarial, meaning the claimant and VA are on opposite sides arguing for and against. In every appeal the VA will be represented by an attorney who will argue that the Board made no error and that VA’s decision should be affirmed.

What does a CAVC “win” look like?

When the Court finds the Board erred in its decision, the Court will most often vacate the Board’s decision and remand the claim back to the Board to correct its error and issue a new decision. Occasionally, where the Board’s error is so egregious, the Court will reverse the Board’s finding. Even in this situation, the Court will remand the claim back to the Board for it to issue a new decision.

What’s important to understand is that the Court does not grant or deny claims. Rather, it sits more like a referee to ensure the VA complies with the law and properly applies the facts of each claim to the controlling rules and regulations.

How long does a CAVC appeal take?

On average anywhere from six to eight months to one to two years. For appeals where the claimant is represented by an attorney, the Court provides a process where the two parties can agree the Board erred. This occurs before the parties begin the formal briefing process and, if the Secretary concedes error, can result in a remand within six to eight months of filing the appeal. For claimants represented by attorneys this is the most common result.

For cases that undergo formal briefing that must be reviewed by one of the Court’s judges, it can take roughly one to two years after filing the appeal to get a decision.

What are my options if CAVC affirms the Board’s decision?

Claimants can appeal CAVC decisions to the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit and, if necessary, to the U.S. Supreme Court.

For claims governed by the modernized appeals system, claimants can also file a supplemental claim within one year of the Court’s decision. However, the supplemental claim must be accompanied by new and relevant evidence to trigger VA’s obligation to adjudicate the claim.